Updates from Adam Isacson (February 3, 2025)
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I hope that you are doing well, and if so, that you can explain to me exactly how that could possibly be.
Just a quick update from me, because it’s been just six days since the last one. Below you'll find:
- the intro and link to Friday’s Border Update (these are getting insane amounts of downloads right now);
- the intro and link to a new WOLA commentary about the incalculable damage that the USAID freeze is wreaking—written before the unprecedented and incredibly illegal effort, over the weekend, to destroy the agency;
- a brief video I shot on Sunday afternoon while walking around Washington from OPM to GSA to Treasury to USAID, feeling ever lonelier every step of the way;
- links to this week's Latin America-related events in Washington and online; and
- a few links to recommended reading, though it’s been the kind of week when few have been publishing deep 30,000-foot-overview “think pieces” or investigations.
Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: a quiet border, mass deportation, military flights
This Update is the product of interviews and the review of over 270,000 words of source documents since January 23.
THIS WEEK IN BRIEF:
The many actions and changes following Donald Trump’s January 20 inauguration force a change in this week’s Border Update format. Instead of narratives organized under three or four topics, this Update organizes brief points under the following headings:
- An already quiet border gets quieter
- Mass deportation
- The U.S. military role
- Controversies about military deportation flights to the Americas
- The impact on Mexico
- El Salvador may receive deported migrants from other countries
- Incidents reported along the border
Support ad-free, paywall-free Weekly Border Updates. Your donation to WOLA is crucial to sustain this effort. Please contribute now and support our work.
From WOLA: Trump’s Pause of U.S. Foreign Assistance to Latin America: An “America Last” Policy

Here is a piece that WOLA published Friday (January 31) in response to the Trump administration’s 90-day freeze on most foreign aid. It’s even more urgent now: since we published it, the President and Elon Musk (which is which isn’t always clear) have been on a full-bore offensive to abolish USAID.
Here’s the intro, but you can read the whole thing at WOLA’s site.
The unprecedented pause and potential elimination of many U.S. foreign assistance programs, announced in President Trump’s executive order “Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid,” has caused shock waves worldwide. The State Department has since backtracked and taken the welcome move to exclude “life-saving humanitarian assistance” from this freeze. Still, most programs remain on long-term hold even though they support priorities that the Trump administration claims to uphold, like curbing mass migration, reducing illicit drug supplies, and fostering economic prosperity.
State Department and USAID-managed foreign assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean totaled a little over $2 billion in FY 2023, the most recent year for which an actual amount is available. While this is a fraction of the $45 billion in base U.S. foreign assistance obligated for State and USAID programs that year, it is enough to guarantee that great harm will result from the 90-day pause in use of funds and the possibility that agreed-upon programs might be modified or discontinued. That is causing great uncertainty and alarm among “implementing partners”—civil society organizations, international organizations, and contractors region-wide—they are being forced to cancel events, lay off staff, and determine how or if they will be able to honor commitments.
The freeze applies beyond development and human rights efforts to encompass programs that groups like WOLA have often critiqued. Much U.S. military and police aid, including training programs and counter-drug eradication and interdiction funded through the State Department’s International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) Bureau, is now on hold.
Far from making the United States safer, stronger, and more prosperous, the pause in funding and uncertainty about future funds undermine fundamental U.S. interests to an extent that is difficult to comprehend. It is actively weakening efforts to address the reasons millions are fleeing Latin America and the Caribbean, like armed conflicts, violent organized crime, rampant corruption, democratic backsliding, closing civic space, weak justice systems and rule of law, inadequate policing and public security, gender-based violence, exclusion from formal markets, and vulnerability to climate change. The aid freeze is an exquisitely wrapped gift to the United States’ regional adversaries, from dictators to drug lords to human smugglers to great-power rivals like China.
February 2, 2025: A Strangely Quiet Walk Through Trump and Musk’s Washington
(Posted Sunday, February 2)
I heard there’s a slow-motion coup happening in Washington this weekend, and I needed some exercise, so I visited some of the scenes where it’s all going down right now.
The result: it was lonely.
Latin America-Related Events in Washington and Online This Week
(Events that I know of, anyway. All times are U.S. Eastern.)
Monday, February 3
- 12:00 at atlanticcouncil.com: Why Ecuador matters for the future of the Western Hemisphere’s security (RSVP required).
Tuesday, February 4
- 9:00-10:30 at wilsoncenter.org: Ten Political Risks for Mexico in 2025 (RSVP required).
- 9:30-10:30 at Global Americans Zoom: Speak Loudly and Carry a Big Stick” What does Trump’s hardball diplomacy mean for Latin America? (RSVP required).
- 10:30 in Room 226, Dirksen Senate Office Building: Hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee on The Poisoning of America: Fentanyl, its Analogues, and the Need for Permanent Class Scheduling.
Wednesday, February 5
- 10:00-11:00 at the Inter-American Dialogue and Online: Peru’s Path Forward: Navigating Political, Economic, and Global Dynamics (RSVP required).
- 4:30-6:00 at Georgetown University and online: Global Outlook: Latin America’s Place in the World (RSVP required).
Thursday, February 6
- 10:00 in Room 2123, Rayburn House Office Building: Hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee on Combatting Existing and Emerging Illicit Drug Threats.
- 10:00-11:00 at the Inter-American Dialogue and online: A Roadmap to Protect Independent Journalism in Repressive Countries (RSVP required).
- 4:30-6:00 at Georgetown University and online: Breaking Latin America’s Cycle of Low Growth and Violence (RSVP required).
Links from the Past Week
- Oliver Stuenkel, Trump Can't Bully Latin America Without Consequences (Getulio Vargas Foundation, Foreign Policy, Tuesday, January 28, 2025).
Aggressive U.S. foreign policy could push regional governments into China’s arms
- Alfredo Corchado, Eduardo Garcia, Angela Kocherga, Pablo de la Rosa, Border Region and Mexico Are in the Eye of the Trump Storm” (Texas Public Radio, January 31, 2025).
Trump’s threats of tariffs and mass deportations fuel rising anxiety on the border and in Mexico. Border businesses that depend on trade are bracing for the economic consequences. Mexican officials publicly downplay the impact but prepare for whatever comes next
- Paulina Mesa Loaiza, Viaje al Catatumbo: Asi se Vive la Mayor Crisis Humanitaria de los Ultimos Tiempos (El Espectador (Colombia), Monday, January 27, 2025).
Más de 40.000 personas se han desplazado desde veredas hasta Tibú y Cúcuta
- Maria Abi-Habib, Annie Correal, Emiliano Rodriguez Mega, James Wagner, David Bolanos, Latin America Gets Into Deal-Making Mode for Rubio's Visit (The New York Times, February 1, 2025).
After a barrage of threats from President Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio is now tasked with trying to reap cooperation from Latin America
- Ejercito y Policia se Quedan Sin Apoyo de Helicopteros Blackhawk por Revision de Ayuda de Ee. Uu. A Colombia (El Tiempo (Colombia), January 30, 2025).
Incredibly, the Trump administration's aid freeze extends even to counter-drug military and police aid, so the Black Hawk helicopters at the center of the original "Plan Colombia" aid packages are grounded for lack of contractor support
Meanwhile, in Mexico

Venus and Saturn in the West last week

And Finally




